Primerjava v resničnem svetu med enojnimi, poli, PERC in dvojnimi PV moduli.
* This is a field test and the results are specific for this installation on this location please research which is the best solution for your own situation as the results can be different based on environmental influences.
Total solar yield as of 27/03/2023 when the results were reset:
Mono: 9158 kWh
Split-cell: 9511 kWh
Poly: 9113 kWh
Perc: 9471 kWh
Perc-east: 1970 kWh
Perc-west: 1730 kWh
Samo določeni domovi si lahko privoščijo razkošje in udobje velikih jaht. Ali celo hoteli. Sprehajali se boste po popolnoma opremljeni kuhinji, uživali boste v vrhunskem razvedrilnem prostoru ali pa boste skrbeli za delo v prefinjeni pisarni. Victron usklajuje raven razkošja z najsodobnejšo energetsko opremo, ki vam mesece nudi popolno samostojnost.
Recimo, da boste del leta porabili v svojem drugem plavajočem domu. Izobilje na krovu vam nudi svobodo, da ste lahko tedne na vodi, zasidrani v vašem najljubšem zalivu. Zahvaljujoč popolnoma opremljeni pisarni na krovu poslujete kot običajno s pogledom, ki mu tudi pisarna na Manhattnu ni kos.
Kakšen je optimalen energetski načrt, ki omogoča, da se vse to uresniči?
Razkošna jahta ima ogromno električne opreme. Kritična oprema za jadranje ponavadi deluje na enosmernem toku, večje naprave potrebujejo izmenični tok. Na splošno je klimatska naprava največji porabnik električne energije. Pralni, sušilni stroji in naprave za razsoljevanje so prav tako veliki porabniki električne energije. Večje jahte uporabljajo vso predstavljivo elektroniko, kar še poveča porabo energije.
'normalni' in 'težji' in skoraj neomejeni profili dnevne porabe energije. Preberite več
Shranjevanje energije v akumulatorje pomaga zmanjšati uporabo generatorja. Če boste ponoči izpraznili akumulatorje namesto hrupnega (glavnega) generatorja, boste lažje zaspali ob poslušanju ptic v laguni. V idealnem primeru ima osrednji akumulator dovolj zmogljivosti, da vsaj 24 ur podpira kritične uporabnike čolna.
Potrebno je ustvariti ogromne količine energije. Omrežje na veliki razkošni jahti običajno združuje različne vire, da zadovolji potrebe. Skelet bo uporabil tri faze za oskrbo največjih obremenitev.
V pristanišču bo jahta priključena na tri fazni električni tok z obrežja. Motorji čolna lahko med plovbo zagotavljajo vsaj del električne energije. Pogosto bodo potrebovali pomoč (več) generatorjev ali akumulatorjev, da bo vse delovalo. Solarni paneli ne morejo oskrbovati vse potrebne energije, vendar pa lahko pomagajo prihraniti pri stroških goriva za generatorje.
Velike jahte imajo pogosto dva generatorja. Glavni generator pokriva vso električno energijo, ki jo boste potrebovali za veliko zabavo. Drugi, manjši generator (v hibridni kombinaciji z akumulatorji) se lahko uporablja z manj ljudmi na krovu, izredno tiha različica lahko ponoči, ko je vroče, napaja klimatsko napravo ali pa talno ogrevanje, ko je mrzlo.
Delo strokovnjaka je, da izbere pravilne rešitve Victron za vašo jahto. Vaš strokovnjak Victronvam bo z veseljem pomagal najti najboljše od najboljšega na krovu.
Kako se vidik električne energije prenese v sistem?
Vse, kar bi pričakovali v velikem domu lahko najdete tudi v razkošnem domu. Vse te naprave potrebujejo za delovanje izmenični tok. Pomislite na:
Če akumulator preveč izpraznite, ga lahko poškodujete. Če dodate zaščito akumulatorja Victron BatteryProtect, akumulator odklopi, ko napetost pade pod vnaprej nastavljene raven. Brez škode.
There is more to a Victron BatteryProtect. Built-in shutdown delays ensure vital electronics aren’t disconnected in error, i.e. when starting an engine causes a short drop in voltage. It will also automatically reconnect everything when the battery is sufficiently recharged.
The Cyrix BatteryCombiner is the only safe way to connect the house battery to the starter battery (to start your boat’s engines). With a BatteryCombiner you can charge the house battery from the alternator without running the risk of draining the starter battery (which always should be ready to go). When other sources of power are available (eg. shore/solar/generator power), the Cyrix BatteryCombiner will allow bi-directional charging from the house battery to the starter battery.
Ko so napetosti zagonskih in osrednjih akumulatorjev enake, uporabite Cyrix: njegov nazivni tok mora biti enak ali večji od nazivnega toka alternatorja. Če je osrednji akumulator litijev in če je amperaža alternatorja manjša od osrednjega akumulatorja, ali če so napetosti zagonskega in osrednjega akumulatorja različne: uporabite pretvornik DC-DC ali pretvornik gor-dol.
Battery management systems take excellent care of Lithium batteries, protecting the individual cells of LiFePO4 batteries against over voltage, under voltage and over temperature and will shut down or reduce charging (VE.Bus products only) or disconnect the loads when this occurs.
Victron Energy offers several BMS options, in general the VE.Bus BMS and smallBMS signal separate devices to disconnect the charging (Inverter/Chargers, Cyrix-Li, DC-DC chargers) or disconnect the loads (BatteryProtect, Inverter/Charger), the modular Lynx distribution system features the Lynx BMS and other modules for more control over the DC busbar. For vehicles and boats all-in-one functionalities are available in the Smart BMS versions for Victron Lithium batteries, but also include current limiting to protect the alternator from overheating and BatteryProtect-like functionality to shut down the loads when pre-set critical battery conditions are met.
Victron Energy also offers full flexibility when it comes to selecting a third-party off-grid battery bank (and their BMS) of choice. A large number of well supported Lithium battery manufacturers can be easily integrated through the use of a mandatory GX-device. This flexibility enables our customers to perfectly match their off-grid needs for their unique power situation. When working with unsupported brands, a Victron Energy Battery Monitor is required to pass on accurate state of charge readings to the wider system.
Oglejte si vse naše sisteme za upravljanje akumulatorjevMonitor akumulatorja je kot "merilec goriva" za vaš akumulator. Zapisuje, koliko električne energije se porabi in napolni. Monitor akumulatorja izračuna stanje napolnjenosti, preostalo zasedenost in čas do praznjenja. Napetost akumulatorja ne daje točne navedbe o tem, kako poln je akumulator (še posebej ne pod obremenitvijo). Monitor akumulatorja to daje.
Monitorji akumulatorjev Victron Energy spremljajo pretekle podatke, kot je število ciklov polnjenja, najgloblje praznjenje, najvišja napetost, najnižja napetost in tako dalje. Opozoril vas bo na kritične pogoje, kot so nizka napetost ali nizka napolnjenost in lahko celo izklopi celotno oskrbo z električno energijo, da bi se izognili dragim poškodbam akumulatorja ali zagonu generatorja.
Victron nudi monitorje za akumulator z ali brez zaslona, različice Smart omogočajo spremljanje podrobnih podatkov in prilagajanje nastavitev v naši brezplačni aplikaciji VictronConnect.
Večina litijevih sistemov potrebuje sistem za upravljanje akumulatorjev, ki lahko dovaja informacije o akumulatorju širšemu sistemu. Na tej poti lahko postane monitor akumulatorja odvečen. Za več informacij si oglejte sistem za upravljanje akumulatorjev. Oglejte si vse naše monitorje akumulatorja
Large yachts are equipped with marine engines similar to those in commercial vessels. The engines are designed to run continuously, for weeks on end. They come with high-output alternators to charge the engine batteries, drive fuel pumps, etc. They are also intended to power DC equipment like the desalination plant, winches, navigation, refrigeration, etc.
Keeping grips on all the systems on board can be a hassle. The solution: tie everything together in a single boat network using NMEA communication standards. Your boat network can include navigation equipment, tank senders, battery monitoring and much more. The status information can trigger alarms and shutdowns, adding to the safety on board. The Cerbo GX now supports the NMEA2000 out protocol, allowing you to monitor your boat’s network of systems from wherever you are.
The Victron Cerbo GX is the communication-centre of your boat’s installation, allowing you to always have perfect control from wherever you are and maximises its performance. Simply connect through our Victron Remote Management (VRM) portal, or access directly, using the optional GX Touch 50 screen, a Multi Functional Display or our VictronConnect app thanks to its added Bluetooth capability.
The Victron Cerbo GX is an easy to use visual system. Instantly monitor the battery state of charge, power consumption, power harvest from PV, generator, and mains, or check tank levels and temperature measurements. Easily control the shore power input current limit, (auto)start/stop generator(s) or even set quiet periods to avoid starting the generator in the middle of the night. Change any setting to optimise the system, follow up on alerts, perform diagnostic checks and resolve challenges remotely. The Cerbo GX turns any power challenge into an effortless experience.
A luxury yacht has a lot of DC equipment on board. Most of these devices are needed to safely operate the ship. The battery should be big enough to support them even when the ship’s engines and generators aren’t running.
Large yachts are often equipped with two or more generators. The main generator (i.e. 50 kW) covers all the power you’ll need to throw a big party. A quiet, smaller generator (i.e. 8 kW) could be used with less people on board or power the air conditioning at night when it’s hot out there, or the floor’s heating when it’s cold.
Adding batteries and Victron’s PowerAssist creates a smart hybrid power concept. It comes with several advantages:
Bigger yachts with large Lithium (house) battery banks can also have dedicated DC-DC generators to directly charge the batteries.
A GX GSM module will give you 3G internet connectivity to the on board systems. When the boat is in range of a 3G network, it will send data to the VRM website and you can monitor the boat from your smartphone. The GSM module adds tracking the boat, recording your trips and putting up a geo-fence around the boat. You will get an alert via mail when the boat travels outside the geo-fence area.
Modul GX 4G bo vašemu sistemu Victron Energy dodal mobilno internetno povezljivost. Ko je vaš sistem v dosegu omrežja 4G , bo poslal podatke na spletno mesto VRM in sistem lahko spremljate s pametnim telefonom. Modul dodaja GPS sledenje, beleži vaše izlete in postavitev geografske virtualne meje okrog vaše namestitve. Ko bo sistem potoval izven vaše geografske virtualne meje, boste prejeli opozorilo po pošti.
Victron Energy nudi več 4G modulov in modem GlobalLink 520, ki deluje brez mesečnih pristojbin ali naročnin za prvih pet let in več 4G modulov. Oglejte si naše 4G modeme Oglejte si naš GlobalLink 520
The house battery stores power for the boat’s electrical system. Large yachts come with large power demands and the house battery should have a very large capacity.
For a house battery you can choose from two types: lead-acid and lithium. There are various reasons to favour one over the other. Here are a few common ones:
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The house battery stores power for the boat’s electrical system. Large yachts come with large power demands and the house battery should have a very large capacity.
For a house battery you can choose from two types: lead-acid and lithium. There are various reasons to favour one over the other. Here are a few common ones:
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An isolation transformer prevents electrolytic corrosion. The transformer is mounted directly behind the shore power connector on board. It blocks DC currents that might leak through the shore power earth terminal. These currents can cause corrosion to all metal parts under water, like the hull, propeller, shaft, etc. The isolation transformer should have the same power rating as the incoming shore power.
It’s a misunderstanding that galvanic corrosion occurs only in metal and aluminium hulls. In fact it can occur on any boat as soon as a metallic part (the shaft and propeller) is in contact with water. Galvanic corrosion will quickly dissolve your sacrificial anodes, and attack the shaft, propeller and other metal parts in contact with water as soon as the boat is connected to the shore-side supply. It might therefore be tempting not to connect the ground conductor: this is however extremely dangerous because Ground Fault Current Interrupters will not work nor will a fuse blow in case of a short circuit to a metal part on the boat.
The safe option is to use an isolation transformer for metal boats or boats with bigger systems, sized in line with how much Watts the boat will consume from shore power.
A large yacht will take a three phase shore power supply. The large generator on board will also deliver three phases; it will run most of the day. A smaller second generator (in hybrid combination with the batteries) could be used with less people on board. a super silent version could power the air conditioning at night when it’s hot out there, or the floor’s heating when it’s cold. Without airconditioning, the inverter/charger can supply power from batteries during the night and act as a backup for the generator(s).
Thanks to Victron’s PowerAssist, the generator doesn’t have to be sized for the maximum load. You can use a smaller generator which is cheaper to install, uses less fuel and produces less noise. Also, peak demand can be met by combining the generator with Victron Quattro inverter/chargers.
A three phase inverter/charger system always consists of three interconnected inverter/chargers. Throughout the boat you’ll find three phase and single phase loads. The three phases are split into several single and three phase groups. Each group powers a number of devices. There is a switchboard in the boat, like you’ll find in your home.
The Lynx Ion BMS is a dedicated battery management system (BMS) that protects lithium batteries against deep discharges, overcharging and high temperatures. When critical values are exceeded, the BMS acts immediately: loads are disconnected physically in case of a deep discharge and charging is stopped when there is a risk of overcharging. High temperatures trigger an immediate end to both charging and discharging.
The Lynx Ion BMS is tailored for the 24 or 48 Volt HE lithium batteries. It comes in two ratings of 400 and 1,000 Amps to fit even the biggest systems. Loads and charging power are disconnected automatically in case of deep discharges, overcharges and high temperatures. Battery monitoring is built into the The Lynx Ion BMS; no separate battery monitor is needed.
The Victron integration between our GX range and several leading Multi Functional Display manufacturer brands enables you to easily connect an MDF to the heart of your power system such as the Cerbo GX, or the GX enabled Multiplus-II GX. Once connected you can easily monitor and control your boat’s power system, right on your Glass Bridge.
Everything is bigger on large luxury yachts. DC or single phase AC often isn’t enough to run the powerful thrusters, winches, pumps and pressure-washers. They need three phase AC to quench their thirst for power.
Professional kitchens and catering equipment come with appliances that take three phase AC. The boat might also have a three phase electrical boiler to provide hot water to several bathrooms and taps at the same time.
Examples of three phase equipment:
The Orion-Tr Smart DC/DC charger is used in dual battery systems, where the (smart) alternator and the start battery are used to charge the service battery (of equal or different voltages). The Orion Tr-Smart charger can be used in 12V or 24V systems and is suitable for both lead acid and lithium batteries and can be parallel connected to increase the output current.
Charging lithium batteries from the alternator
Alternators cannot be connected directly to most lithium batteries. A lithium battery will draw more current than the alternator can supply, which may result in alternator damage. A Orion-Tr Smart DC/DC charger solves this problem: it acts as a current limiter between the alternator and the battery: the battery can be safely charged without blowing up the alternator.
Please check your manufacturer for the maximum charging current of your alternator and size the configuration of DC-DC converters accordingly (the current rating of the DC/DC charger has to be less than the alternator’s current rating, or programmed to deliver less Amps).
The starter battery is needed to start your boat’s engines. These batteries are different from house batteries and engineered to deal with a large discharge current. The starter batteries should be ready to go. Always use a BatteryCombiner to connect the starter batteries to the rest of the electrical system; it prevents an accidental drain of power.
More and more yachts area equipped with solar panels. Although they will never be able to cater for all the power needed, they can reduce the running time of the generator and fuel costs. Victron offers a wide range of highly efficient solar panels that are just perfect for marine use.
Usually shore power is available in the marina; it is used to run large AC equipment on board and recharge the batteries. Larger boats need a three phase supply. Sometimes shore power can’t provide enough power to cater for the total AC load of the boat. It might also just be single phase.
Often shore power is limited in how much power you can draw, i.e. just 10 Amps. Berths with higher ratings might not always be available. Victron inverter/chargers allow you set a maximum shore power current. Now you can charge your batteries and turn on any equipment without blowing a fuse. Thanks to Victron’s PowerAssist, the generator and batteries can automatically bridge the gap between supply and demand.
Sometimes shore power is less than perfect. You might run into voltage drops if you’re at the far end of the harbour. There could also be power surges, which could harm sensitive equipment on board. Victron’s inverter/chargers smooth out these problems and turn bad power into perfect power.
A solar charger harvests the power from the solar panels to charge the house batteries. Solar chargers have the same charging cycles as a regular, fully automatic, battery charger.
In a marine environment, the performance of solar panels changes constantly. Victron’s solar controllers use ultra fast maximum power point tracking to squeeze every drop of power out of the panels.
The GX Touch 50 display allows you to have an instant overview of your system and adjust settings in the blink of an eye. Simply connected to the Cerbo GX with one cable, its super slim 5 inch waterproof design and its top-mountable setup bring a lot of flexibility when creating a crisp and clean dashboard.
All Victron products on your boat can be monitored and controlled from the palm of your hand. Just connect the VictronConnect App via Bluetooth and you’ll have direct access to values like battery voltage and current. You can also turn devices on or off, as well as change their settings.
See what the VictronConnect app can doSpremljajte in upravljajte svoje sisteme Victron Energy od koder koli in zgodaj odkrijte morebitne težave z nastavitvijo opozoril in alarmov. Z VRM imate vedno popoln nadzor ne glede na to, kje ste.
VRM deluje z napravo GX, kot je Cerbo GX z internetno povezavo, GlobalLink 520 ali GSM LTE 4-g za manjše sisteme.
Spremljajte stanje napolnjenosti akumulatorja, porabo energije, pridobivanje sončne energije, generatorja in omrežja v realnem času. Optimizirajte pridobivanje in uporabo energije z zgodovinskimi grafikoni in podrobnimi analitičnimi poročili. Z nastavitvijo opozoril in spremljanjem alarmov zgodaj prepoznajte morebitne težave, da preprečite dokončno okvaro sistema.
Enostavno nadzirajte omejitev vhodnega toka električne energije z obrežja, stikalo na inverterju, (samodejni) vklop/izklop generatorjev ali celo nastavite mirna obdobja, da preprečite vklop generatorja sredi noči. Z VRM lahko spremenite katero koli nastavitev, sledite alarmom, izvedete diagnostične preglede in rešite izzive od koderkoli.
Oglejte si vse naše naprave GXLynx Smart BMS je namenski sistem za upravljanje akumulatorjev za pametne litijeve akumulatorje Victron (za litijeve akumulatorje, ki niso znamke Victron, glej spodaj). Za našo serijo pametnih litijevih akumulatorjev je na voljo več BMS-ov, Lynx Smart pa je najbolj funkcijsko bogata in popolna možnost. Njegove glavne značilnosti so:
Namenski sistem za upravljanje akumulatorjev (BMS) ščiti litijeve pametne akumulatorje Victron pred globokimi praznjenji, prekomernim polnjenjem in visokimi temperaturami. Ko so kritične vrednosti presežene, deluje BMS takoj: v primeru globokega praznjenja se obremenitve fizično odklopijo, ko pa obstaja tveganje prenapolnjenosti, se polnjenje ustavi. Visoke temperature sprožijo takojšen konec tako polnjenja kot praznjenja.
Spremljanje akumulatorja je vgrajeno v Lynx Smart BMS; ni potreben ločen monitor akumulatorja. Z Bluetooth-om je mogoče spremljati baterijski sklop prek VictronConnect, ko je povezan z napravo GX, tudi z VRM, našo rešitvijo za daljinsko spremljanje.
Ta izdelek je del modularnega zbiralčnega sistema Lynx, ki ga oskrbuje tudi razdelilnik Lynx, ki je modularna zbiralka z enosmernim tokom s 4 DC varovalkami in spremlja njihovo stanje v VictronConnect in VRM ter drugih enosmernih povezavah za distribucijo, združevanje, spremljanje akumulatorja in/ali upravljanje litijevega akumulatorja.
Zbiralčni sistem Lynx se lahko uporablja tudi za distribucijo enosmernega toka in spremljanje litijevih akumulatorjev, ki niso Victron. V tem primeru zamenjajte Lynx Smart BMS z Lynx Shunt VE.Can za spremljenje katerega koli drugega akumulatorja. Oglejte si vse module Lynx
The Lynx Distributor is a modular DC busbar, with locations for four DC fuses. It will monitor the status of each fuse, and indicate its condition with a LED on the front. When connected to a Lynx Smart BMS or Lynx Shunt, the status of the fuses will be visible in VictronConnect and VRM (when the Lynx Smart BMS is connected to a GX-device).
Multiple Lynx Distributors can be used to connect all the DC-loads and charge sources on one side of the BMS, on the other side, a Lynx Power In (without fuses) or another Lynx Distributor (with fuses) can be used to connect the battery bank to the modular busbar.
Lynx Distribution system
This product is part of the modular Lynx busbar system that also provides the Lynx Smart BMS, a dedicated Battery Management System for Victron Lithium Smart Batteries (for non Victron Lithium batteries, use the Lynx Shunt).
Oglejte si vse module LynxNaša dobro uveljavljena mreža lokalnih strokovnjakov podjetja Victron je namenjena iskanju optimalne rešitve za vaš izziv.
Pri podjetju Victron nam je pomembno, da strankam nudimo hitro in dosledno storitev in podporo. Zato naša svetovna mreža strokovnjakov podjetja Victron zagotavlja najvišjo raven tehničnega znanja in izkušenj ter se zavezuje, da bo opravila popravila kakor hitro je mogoče.
Zato lahko začnete ali nadaljujete svoje potovanje, kamorkoli ste že namenjeni.